Reservation in India Essay

reticence insurance fails to achieve its purpose of giving meet opportunity to everyone because of lack of infrastructure in the rural atomic number 18as of the estate where the rest of returning(prenominal) classes is signifi give the axet.A number of mint living in slightly remote atomic number 18as in Orissa, M. P. or Bihar ar non make up cognizant of these policies. They are deprived of even primary education and basic involution which make them more loath fiscally. It fails to establish which causes disequilibrium in the status of the states.The heart reservation quota stands at 49% in many states of India and this includes the SCs, STs and OBCs. The trend analyzems to maintain shifted to reverse discrimination rather than more affirmative action. Some retrospective classs elite have gained political and economic sluggard found on this reservation.However a bulk of the backward classes is not living any differently than before because their subsistence is m eagre and rural lifestyles do not provide them with any of the benefits. The worst thing is that many are not even aware of these policies, e specific(prenominal)ly in the interior split of the nation. Thus a distinct economic class system exists inside the backward classes. Mostly undeserving people have gained the advantages and the deserving ones are still without any significant positive change in their plight.It is raise to note that the typographyal aliment regarding reservations which explicitly single out true(prenominal) grades for special pickential treatment contradicts the documents prohibition on discrimination based on caste, race and other such other criteria. overly, de arouse the universe of bursting charges to monitor the implementation of reservation policy by the centre the constitution gives smashing liberties to the individual states to determine the quantity and limits of reservation which often sink to exploitation.In reality there is no abolis hment of caste system. quite the disparity increases because of antagonistic attitude on both sides. The member of deject class strongly feel that they do not have fitting reservation andthe members of upper classes feel that inspite of their herculean work and merits they do not have the same opportunities.Despite constitutional prohibitions and laws, violence and injustices against untouchables continue even today, particularly in rural areas.The other minorities are demanding dumb original too, which would ultimately lead to a situation where the seat left for the majority would not be proportional to their universe of discourse. Thus the whole purpose of providing commensu roam opportunity gets defeated. The caste system and discrimination have persisted in spite of the reservation quota.The reservation policy has brought a climate of antagonism surrounded by people belonging to different castes. Regional political parties have sprung with an order of business to promo te casteism for their partisan gains.Reservation has become an electoral tool nowadays. Reservation policy has also bluntly promoted caste over intellect and hard work. As a issuing we are producing substandard engineers, doctors, bureaucrats and other professionals low the present reservation policy. The policy just does not check at such opportunity. It promotes incompetent people and promotes these people over deserving and subject individuals.The reservation policy has started to divide Indias future generations at a very small age. Children not belonging to a reserved phratry have to work twice as hard compared to a tyke with a reserved future with already much improve financial means. May be the reservations policy has double crossed as we see today are mostly held by the upper class people because they have been thought to excel since childhood to the lack a reserved future and opportunities.If we continue to bring people in our colleges, filling our chisels and promo ting the termination making positions based on the caste, soon we would be only country with the least number of competent people. We sine qua non a policy which real helps people deprived of education and means of discover life.Reserving a certain percentage of seats in the grittyer education and jobs in the high ranks of the government is not going to help to solve problems of 85% of number backward castes population.The above picture clearly shows that the reservation policies in the make it 64 years have failed for what they meant to do. It is time to try new entree to abolish reservation because merit and efficiency are in great danger. At this point of time the abolition of the reservation quota and a better system of affirmative action would be beneficial to the whole nation. We can propose that(1) Further policies or entreaties for any kind of reservation need to be discarded and disconnected.(2) There is need for a slow exclusively a steady removal of reservation q uotas.(3) Development of more and better infrastructure in the rural areas to remove disparities is undeniable. Education and knowledge in a modern society would lead to removal of some, if not all, discrepancies in treatment of people based on caste, culture and religion.(4) We could also win a system to find the neediest economically backward classes to work for that upliftment of backward classes.(5) For already entered categories (in employment) we could make the promotions of the jobs merit based.There have been improvements due to the reservation policies, which can not be denied at any cost. But it is not easy to pinpoint as to now much of these improvements can be credited to reservations and how much might have occurred without them as a result of governments general development policies and economic growth.It can be concluded that reservation policy and its persistence is likely to increase the caste gap rather than help decrease it. The bitter truth isthat these policie s testament never help reach the long cherished goal of equality. So here comes a need for serious consideration for the reservation policy in India, especially when it comes to educational institution and employment. Let us stop it. We can not pay for our faults for long.Part XVI of the constitution deals with special provisions for certain classes, viz. plan castes and Scheduled Tribes. However the constitution does not specify the persons who fall in these two categories but leaves it to be determined by the President of India. Some of the important measures made by the constitution for this purpose include.(a) Reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures on the basis of their population.(b) Bestowal of certain special powers on the State authoritiess to enforce some special restrictions on the right of SCs and STs to protect their interests.(c) Provisions of special grants by the centre to the state for meeting the cost of scheme of wellbeing designed for the schedule tribes and raising the level of the administration in scheduled areas.(d) Appointment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Tribes by the President. It is the business of the Commission to investigate the matters relating to safeguards for SCs and STs and to submit necessary report to the President. That report is situated before each House of Parliament.(e) To pay special attention to the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society to prevent their exploitation.Backward Classesbesides special provisions for the SCs and STs, The Constitution has made separate provisions for the improvement of all. Backward classes are not defined in the constitution but since it comes in add-on to the terms STs and SCs. We may conclude that there are other backward classes as well. Article 340 provides for the appointment ofcommission to investigate the conditions of backward classes. two Backward class commissions were set up under A rticle 340 later the constitution was adopted. The Kakkasaheb Kelkar commission, appointed in 1953 submitted its report in 1955 and used quaternion criteria for identifying other Backward Classes (OBCs)(1) Low social position in the tralatitious hierarchy of Hindu Society.(2) Lack of educational progress among majority of a particular caste/ community.(3) wanting(predicate) representation in trade, commerce and industry.(4) Inadequate representation in political sympathies, The commission used the first criterion to strike with social backwardness. The report was considered too vague and impractical.The centres close initiative come in 1978 when the Janta Government appointed a commission under B.P. Mandal to find out how many backward classes there were in the country. The report of this commission which identified 3743 backward class was shelved till 1990 when the V.P. Singh Government brought out the order for 27% reservation in central operate for other backward classes. Now, the air is now thick with the sense of dejavu which we go through in early 90s. In one swift the present UPA Government again raised the bogey of reservation thereby again dividing India. Besides imposing a quota in cnetral universities and institutes it is also pushing companies for a job quota in the private sector.The Common Minimum Programme promises reservations for OBC in higher(prenominal) educational institutes. In fact it speaks of being very sensitive to the solvent of affirmative action including reservations in the Private sector.It is sheer politics. The desperation is reproval of the fact that the Congress is unable to reinvent itself in its quest for a majority. Neither BJP nor Congress can boast of social diversity that is necessary to represent the plurality of India. The countrys two largest parties are controlled by upper caste. The Congress believes it can alter its state of irrelevance in over 200 Lok Sabha seats by wooing back Dalits and OBCs. rather o f giving reservations, scholars say, we must take a series of sequential locomote ranging from education to vocational training to financing enterprises though some parties prefer quick fix solutions. The Congress is one of them. It has taken diagnosis of a physician and approached a quack for prescription.Our population is 1.02 billion and the SC/ST population is around 240 million (24 crore). Let us have a liveliness at some telling figures about reservations.(1) The number of OBC MPs sitting in Parliament is 110.(2) 12 Chief Ministers of the states belong to OBC in present.(3) The literacy rate of SCs is 37.82%(4) 79.88% of high school drop out are from Scheduled Castes.(5) 1 lakh estimated number of Government jobs under quota lies vacant across the country.(6) 6% class I Central Government jobs are held by Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes.(7) 89% class I Central Government jobs are held by others who constitute only 25% of the population.