Practical Storage Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Practical Storage Management - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the search all things that can be kept or regained on the AS/400 system is kept in an object. There argon several searching object types like files, libraries, queues, executable programs, user profile, and opposites. both shopping center has certain common attributes like type, name size, data developed, description, and owner. The object-leaning concept permits the system to undertake some(a) standard operations, like authorization management on all substance types, in the same manner. Besides, as already mentioned, it complains of AS/400 in gaination against accidental corruption, since only operations linked with the determined substance type are permitted. In order to systematize AS/400 substances additionally, all substances are held in a depository library. A library refers to an OS/400 substance of type *LIBRARY, that is employed to group other substances jointly. Libraries are systematized at a one-leve l hierarchy, unlike the directory structure acquired on personal computers or in the UNIX direct system, which have a multi-level pecking order (Handoll, Cameron, Mak and Finnegan 83). This clearly implies that no library can hold another library substance, with a single exemption, the QSYS system master records. This is the main library that holds all the other libraries on the AS/400 system. Essentially, on that point are three distinct types of libraries QSYS system master library, system supplied libraries (all IBM-supplied library name begin with Q or ) and user described libraries. (Kroenke and David 62). To locate an AS/400 substance, it is orientated by the library name and the substance name (LIBRARY/SUBSTANCE). An individual also requires the substance type to extra ordinarily signalize the object. Two or more substances can possess similar name, but they must be of distinct types (Kembel 51). This means that in a library, there can be a program termed as whitethorn a nd a data file (physically file) termed MAY, but there cannot be cardinal agendas with similar name as MAY. Moreover, a substance can only be present in one library. Among all these substances, there is a substance of type *FILE, also referred to as a physical file, that holds data in the form of database, a device data, or a selection of associated libraries that are controlled as an entity (Gray and Reuter 23). These substances are split into two elements the data illustration, employed to define the substance, and the data portion, which holds the real data kept on the system. A demonstrable file is a record-oriented, and data documents can be arranged into members within a substantial file. A substantial file can hold one or more affiliates. These affiliates are not substances themselves rather, they are separations of an object (Crotty et al. 41). This clearly shows that all affiliates of a substance share similar

The report should contain an evaluation of the most popular resources Assignment

The report should contain an evaluation of the near popular resources advisement the positives and negatives (critically analyse) - Assignment ExampleIn this regard, the literature suggests that there are various options obtainable for downhearted businesses. Sources of finance Available to Small Businesses The most important concern of an investor or a small business owner, care Thunder Egg, is the sources from where finance can be raised to satiate financing needs of the business. Among various options available for small business entrepreneurs, crowd funding, business angels, bank loans, government initiatives and private investments are considered as amongst the most preferred ones by them. Whether the business is small, medium or a large multinational corporation, the need for securing adapted finances holds significant importance for the entrepreneur, which in turn determines the success of planned strategies and business plan (Rodriguez, 2003 Moles et al., 2011 baker & Martin, 2011). The common sources of finance identified earlier have been discussed as follows Crowd Funding It is often witnessed that small and medium enterprises rely on unconventional center of obtaining finance in most of the times. The conventional means can be considered as venture capital and/or obtaining loans from financial institutions (Lambert & Schwienbacher, 2010 Abdulsaleh & Worthington, 201

Industrial Espionage in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Industrial Espionage in America - Essay Exampled nations and seames vulnerable as information can be stolen from electronic storage media and transmitted in seconds without even physically removing the data.The stem attempts to examine and understand the challenge of espionage to industries and line of merchandisees in America. However, in doing so, it shall also look at the historical developing of espionage and examines how the advances in technology in the recent years have facilitated the act of espionage, and also the measures that may bear witness useful in controlling industrial espionage. As a prelude to the research, it may be worthwhile to understand how industrial espionage is defined, its nature and implications.The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines industrial espionage as an individual or private business entity sponsorship or coordination of intelligence activity conducted for the purpose of enhancing their advantage in the marketplace. Cited Boni and Kovacic h, 2000 p. 48 While the definition may imply industrial espionage to be more or less the same as business or competitive intelligence, John F Quinn explains the essential difference between the two while business intelligence is generally under private sponsorship using an open methodology, espionage may be either organisation or privately sponsored and clandestine. Cited Boni and Kovacich, 2000 p. 47In the highly competitive and globalized business environment, trademarked intellectual property and economical information is considered the most valuable commodity by all nations, particularly the advanced ones. Businesses and/or governments touch on in espionage activities for the purpose of unlawfully or clandestinely obtaining sensitive financial, trade or economic policy information, proprietary/sensitive economic information or critical technologies including but not limited to data, plans, tools, mechanisms, compounds, designs, formulae, processes, procedures, programs, cod es or mercantile strategies, whether tangible or

LLB - UNIT 3 TORT 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LLB - UNIT 3 TORT 1 - Essay ExampleViolation of absolute right does not require the damage to be prove and it actionable per se, Ashby v. White4.The concept of Damnum5 and Injuria6 in relation to elusive liability explains the real significance of legal damages. Damnum and Injuria atomic number 18 interrelated and determines act actionable or not actionable. These two factors have close relationship with tortuous liability. The relationship between these two terms is explained in the two maxims i) Injuria sinfulness damno and ii) damnum sinning (or obsque) injuria.Injuria sine damno in that location are two torts one is actionable per se7 and the other is actionable only on proof of damage. either person has an absolute right to immunity of his person, to his property, and to his liberty. Infringement of this right is actionable per se. In case of injuria sine damno a person whose rights are infringed has cause of action even though there is no true loss or damage.Ashby v. White4 In this case a legally qualified vote of a person was refused maliciously causing injuria, but the person for whom voted was elected, causing no loss, held it is actionable applying the maxim injuria sine damno.Damnum sine injuria In damnum sine injuria, where there is an actual and substantial loss (Damnum) without infringement of legal right (Injuria) no action leis. In a suit for damages based on a tort the plaintiff cannot succeed merely on the ground of damage unless he shows that the damage was caused by violation of his legal right. The following are the instances of Damnum sine injuriaInterception of percolating water- A landowner and mill owner who had for about sixsome years enjoyed the use of a stream, which was chiefly supplied by percolating underground water, lost the use of the stream subsequently an adjoining owner dug on his own ground an extensive well for the purpose of proviso water to the inhabitants of the district. In

Hidden Rules of Class in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hidden Rules of Class in the UK - Essay ExampleI think a lot about these people who have money. In Cowley I see garbage everywhere and wild uncut grass growing in move of houses. And only bikes in the gardens, which I think this is an indication of less wealth.Doctors and lawyers and university teachers are given more condition than unskilled laborers in the caller. This difference in the social positions represents different levels of power, influence and money (Lucas, 2000, pp.95)The British society is often considered to be divided into three main groups of sectionalisationes, namely, the Upper Class, the Middle Class and the Lower or Working Class. This is known as class system (Kendall, 2008, pp.219).The Upper Classes tends to consist of people with inherited wealth, and includes approximately of the oldest families, with many of them being titled aristocrats. The velocity classes are not only defined by their title, and also by their education, and their pastimes which include the traditional and luxurious sporting life involving hunting, shooting and fishing, as wellspring as a great deal of horse riding for both leisure and as a competitive pursuit. The middle Classes are the majority of the population of Britain today. They include industrialists, professionals, business people and shop owners.In the Social structure of the United Kingdom there is Received Pronunciation used by upper classes and upper middle classes people and there is Estuary English used by lower middle class British people (Marx, 2001, pp.85). Many people in Oxford colleges who speak with supposedly good pronunciation are members of upper

Developments of Music and How the Internet Has Changed the Music Essay

Developments of unison and How the Internet Has Changed the Music Industry for Artists - Essay ExampleLater on in the century, other modifications had to be fixed to the machine to enable audio playback for the sounds captured by the device (Inglis 2006, p. 111). This was essentially in the form of a phonograph, which was pioneered by doubting Thomas Edison. The phonograph enabled for the reproduction of the recorded practice of medicine as opposed to the phonautograph that only enabled recording but no playback. An advancement of the phonograph led to the machination of the world renowned gramophone, which then set a impudent bar in the production of, and recording of euphonyal pieces. Emile Berliner held the patent for the gramophone, thereby cementing her name in the music production history. It also brought the barrage of disks as a medium for storing sound pieces and later on allowing for their playback by a form of rotational mechanism. However, all these advancements in the production of music let off relied on mechanised mechanisms, as their periods of invention fell within the time that could not allow for integration with electricity (Fenlon 2009, p. 243). The onset of electronic recording was in the early 20th century, and this greatly improved the recording and production of music. This was oddly with the advent of the microphone, which replaced the initial mechanical means of recording sound. After the introduction of the electric forms of music recording, around of the music production processes adopted the microphone as the chief equipment for recording music (Goetschius & Tapper 2001, p. 211). This was still reliant upon discs where the electronic recording would be applied either on a single spot or on both sides of the disc. Furthermore, another breakthrough in the line of music recording came with the invention of magnetic form of music recording. This was through an... This essay approves that music production has been highly m odernized in respect to technological advancements. This is especially since the first forms of music production were an easy task that involved incomplete a lot of people nor any forms of complex instruments or mechanisms. The pioneering music production mechanisms involved firm processes that took only a couple of days and the music would have been produced. These early forms of recording, such as acoustical recording mechanisms, involved live and direct recording of the music on a medium. Through this, music was passed through some medium to finally reach the audience. This report makes a conclusion that upcoming artists learn not be within recording studios as they can easily send their raw melodious compositions to producers through the internet who then process it and give them feedback still through the internet. On a oecumenic outlook, the internet is used throughout the production of music in the contemporary world. All processes ranging from the recording to the ad a nd distribution is web based and the process has been made even faster. The development of music from the initial phases pioneered by Thomas Edison to the era of the internet in relation to music production has highly influenced the trends in how music has developed. All the stages have been essential in music transformation, with the internet being the most revolutionary in most perspectives.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 9

Management - Essay ExampleRecruitment and plectron are the core theatrical role of a personnel department of an organization. Modern business world recruitment is very important strategical area for organizations better performance. Many IT and different service sectors give more importance to their recruitment outgrowth. When recruiting people, be alert to any personal prejudices or preferences you have which are not linked to the mightiness to do the job. Try to set these aside in favour of objective criteria of suitability related to the skills, experience and ability needed to perform the job1.Recruitment and survival process starts after the identification of vacancies to be filled up Recruitment in the process of researching for the prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization. Effective recruitment and selection should not be about the luck of the draw. Systematic planning and preparation will increase the likeliness of taking on the right person. The key to effective recruitment is preparation knowing the job and what is take of someone to perform it well2.Hence the first step in identification of sources of manpower supply Unilever Ltd, is a Largest multi-national FMCG marketing Company in the world. They consider selection as an effort in the total process of acquiring and developing Marketing Executives. The Company believes that the selection process must be consistent with other events in the total process for it to be effective. Therefore the Company adopts a systematic and integrated selection process to select the best possible graduates. The selection process can divided into three stepThe Company usually receives large number of applications for the position advertised or through campus interview. The Applications are screened, tutelage in mind the minimum qualifications prescribed to ascertain the eligibility of candidates. Potential candidates may

Economics of Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economics of Labor - Essay ExampleStrikes can also divide the workforce of a given organization into two factions thus reducing their ability to work as a team up towards common organizational objectives. In the event that a rub is organized and some of the workers do non co-operate collectable to the fear of consequences that may follow, an enmity is created between these two groups of workers. The arising element of distrust will foil future collective bargaining by the employees resulting in abjecter working conditions. It is thus important to note that an effective management of a given organization or government department requires the development of good relations between all told the stakeholders of an organization. The employees of the organizations need to have a union that advocates for theirs. The union acts as a link to the authority that ensures a formal procedure in addressing the issues. The employees should be loyal to the union and abide by its provisions. B esides, the management principles as defined in economics require that the managers give room to the needs of the employees of the organization, and this is the distinguish to effective management. The managers should address the issues as they are raised by the workers unions to avoid the future negative reactions by the employees. On the other hand, the employees need to adopt the organizational cultures that require the formal solution of arising issues. The fact that all these fail to take place and a strike are witnessed means an irresponsible behavior by either the management or the employees.... The educators calling for a salary increase can simply subside to put pens and chalks down while going to the learning institutions as usual or they may enhance it and take to streets. The nurses in public hospital may decide to boycott their duty to attend to patience. Alternatively, an tyrannous manager of an organization can be forcefully evicted out of office by the angry empl oyees. The set up of such strikes are adverse on the economic development of a given region (Addison & Teixeira, 2006, p.4). greens causes of strikes There are contrary factors that often lead to strikes by employees in a given organization. The strikes by the workers through the unions are geared towards streamlining the monopoly that might be exercised by the management of organizations. Achieving this requires a union make of leaders with the capability of managing teams and can deal with various emerging issues (Griffin & Stacey, 2005, p.29). One common cause of strike is poor working conditions at the work places coupled with a lot of workload leading to moving in depression and stress. The employees often complain of long working hours and workload imposed on them probably due to understaffing. This is followed by a pressure from the management to meet strict deadline leading to job stress. Related to the poor working conditions is the cry for salary and wages that are pro portional to the tasks that are carried out by the employees. This, however, takes different directions depending on who determines the wages of the employees (Addison & Teixeira, 2006, p.5). The employees often complain that despite the long working hours and the heavy workloads, they are not provided with remunerations

English criminal law fails to deal with the drug supplier whose client Essay - 1

English criminal law fails to lot with the drug supplier whose client dies after voluntarily self injecting or ingesting in a reconciled and principled manner - Essay ExampleIt has been confirmed that some causes of death argon worrying and threatening. These are deaths associated with murder, excessive use of illegal drugs, and deaths that cannot be medically proven on their causes. Such deaths not tho cause societal attention, but also triggers alarm to the legal sector because they are weird and unexpected.In most countries, dealing and supply of addictive substances that are controlled is considered illegal. According to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971,1 the England court discount the act of dealing and supplying of controlled substances due to the increased death rates that was observed in the country. It is evident that in situations where an individual dies due to use of illegal drugs and controlled addictive substances, the question of the individual responsible for supply ing the drugs comes forth.2 However, it is considered unlawful to sentence the individual supplying the drugs, and according to the constitutions of several countries, such suppliers are not forthwith connected to the death. According to the Act,3 individuals who supply or deal with illegal drugs that consequently cause death to the users may be held criminally nonresistant for the situation. There are different assumptions that are undertaken by the legal institutions onwards relying on the evidences offered regarding deaths resulting from apply of drugs. According to the drug suppliers act, one may be considered liable for a death in case it is confirmed to be a factual causation. On the otherwise hand, in situations where the drug suppliers act involves an operating and considerable cause of death of the users, indeed a legal causation arises. This material aims at investigating situations when the suppliers of controlled drugs may be held reliable for deaths of users who m isuse the drugs. This follows the realization that the English criminal law fails to deal with the drug supplier whose client dies after voluntarily self-injecting or ingesting

The Olympic and Paralympic Games were held in London in Summer 2012 Dissertation

The Olympic and Paralympic Games were held in London in Summer 2012. One of the major changes to delivery of the Games that has - Dissertation ExampleThe committee non only suggested new plans for improving the environmental issues but excessively had made sure that they can officiate the society positively. The survey which is conducted in GSM, London, throws light on the fact that the youth are interested in sports and extracurricular activities, but due to their busy schedule they forget to take care of their health. Sports are not only refreshing but also, help in eradicating diseases to make life better. The youth are informed of the sport-health relationship that indicates to the fact that they can educate the mass with their knowledge and help in creating a safer and healthier world. Olympic and Paralympics Games Summer 2012 The Summer Olympic 2012 had taken place in London from 27th July to twelfth August, 2012 and it was followed by Paralympics Games 2012 from 29th Augu st to 9Th September, 2012. 205 nations had participated in the 300 events that took place in Summer Olympic. However, 147 nations joined the events of Paralympics Games 2012. ... It is also described as the mean of achieving reconciliation and peace, which is the fundamental pre-condition for the principles of sustainability that has been applied and shared by the Olympic strawman (Olympic.Org., 2013f). The following are the key stakeholders of Olympic Movement who facilitates their sustainable evolution 1) International and national Sports Federations (IFs and NFs) 2) National Olympic military commissions (NOCs) 3) Olympic Games and youth Olympic Games Organising Committees (OCOGs and YOCOGs) 4) Corporate sponsors 5) Media 6) Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 7) Most importantly the public. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is in a good position to assist the building of a sustainable future by encouraging the work with major groups, regeneration of the political co mmitments and also, by creating a worldwide support for actions. Sustainability computer program put forward by the organisers Sustainability can be described as the continuous project that was undertaken by the Olympic Movement (OM) and was also promoted for adoption worldwide. The process of adoption started with the execution of modest green actions. The Sustainability computer program has evolved for over 20 years since the Earth Summit, 1992. In 2012, the Olympic Games were held in London and before the green event the supervisory committee had made a Sustainability Plan which had given shape to the overall development of the whole event. This section of the report elaborates the sustainability plan that was put forward by the organisers. London 2012 The consumer lifestyles in the authentic industrial nations have dramatically surpassed the productivity capacity of the Earth. The world has already undergone ecological overshoot rough 40 years ago and currently, the

Why is the auto accident rate higher for teenagers than for all Essay

Why is the auto accident rate higher for teenagers than for all drivers - Essay archetypeSlow decision-making and slower reflexes on the other hand affect old people and account for to the highest degree accidents involving the elderly. In the United States of America, the number of fatalities because of adolescent accidents in the year 2008 was 6,428 people (Teenage Driver doss down Statistics). intimately these people were in other vehicles or passengers of the accident causing adolescents. The states of Florida and California recorded the highest numbers of accidents involving adolescents in the year 2008 at 516 and 593 respectively. Of these people, 2793 people were the schoolboyish drivers, the rest either their passengers or outside parties involved in the accident (Teenage Driver Crash Statistics). Clearly, there is need for action to bring these numbers down. However, to improve the statistics, it is all important(p) to understand young drivers and the factors that lead to their involvement in road accidents.Owing to their inexperience in the roads, young people have low abilities to detect hazards, such as slippery roads (Teenage Driver Crash Statistics). This makes them vulnerable and in some cases results in accidents. For example, the case of slippery roads, due to rain or both other factor reduces friction between the tires and the roads and between the brakes and the wheels. This results in brake ill that in turn leads to accidents and loss of life. Loss of friction between the road and the tires also results to loss of defy of the car, change of direction at relatively normal speeds may result in skidding and consequently an accident. adversity of perception of this risk by adolescents therefore results in road accidents. Adolescent egocentrism also leads to ridiculous hazard detection. Adolescents have nave idealism, which leads to perception of things, as they would be in an ideal world. For example, an adolescent is in all likelihoo d to ignore the driving of

Dentistry Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dentistry - Annotated Bibliography ExamplePeople were determined as eligible on basis of their alveolar consonant examination as well as history. Participants were also randomized into two groups into two arms in a design called parallel double blinded. Fifty eight partakers were randomized to study the DHA supplementation. Out of the 55 people who participated 27 of them had been randomly assigned to DHA. The rates of reaction for DHA +ASA were 79%. The data collected was managed utilise an electronic data capture platform and an analysis done using SAS 9.3. The 3 months randomized audition of using 2000 mg DHA with 81-mg ASA showed a significant improvement on periodontitis. The results clearly showed that DHA supplementation with low ASA back breaker is effective in treating periodontitis. Additionally, it is safe and cheap. The article has different tables and graphs and statistics enhanced the validity and reliability of the results. The strengths of the study include verifi ed adherence, consistency in outcomes and control procedures which were predominant throughout the study. On the other hand, the weaknesses included lose of proper limitation of measurement. The target audience in this study was medical experts and people suffering from periodontitis. The offer of the study was to provide another option for treating periodontitis .The study will assist a people of people in reducing their expenses in treating periodontitis which was previously treated using application of antibiotics and mechanised cleaning.Naqvi, A.Z., Hasturk, H., Mu, L., Phillips, R.S., Davis, R.B., Halem, S Mukamal, K.J. (2014). Docosahexaenoic Acid and Periodontitis in Adults A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Dental Research, 93(8),

Capital Structure of Company Accor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capital Structure of Company Accor - Assignment ExampleAccors optimum enceinte could be achieved when the marginal cost of each source of finance is the same. There is on optimal large(p) expression for all firms for all times. The financial managers should try to develop an appropriate pileus structure. That ha these features. straightforward in the initial stages by limiting the number of issues and types of securities. This will avoid investors becoming hesitant from spend in the company. Preferably Accor should issue equity and preference share in an attempt to develop an optimal capital structure.Retaining the ultimate command of accompany with the equality shareholder who have the right to elect directors/control in management is important.Accor should issue less equity shares and preference share and debentures in large total to the public because these carry limited voting rights whole debentures dont have any.Companys capital structure in much(prenominal)(prenominal) away which would favourably affect the voting structure of existing shareholders and increase their control on the companys affairs. fluidness can be achieved for the solvency of corporation Accor should avoid all such debts which threaten the solvency of the company. A proper ratio between fixed and current assets is maintained according top the nature and size of business. Flexibility in capital structure enables the company to make necessary changes in it according to the changing conditions and make it workable to procedure more capital whenever required or redeem the surplus capital.Capital structure of such a company will also follow the policy of conservatism, this helps in maintaining the debt capacity even in unfavourable circumstances.Accor needs to maintain a good balance for optimum capital structure as both over capitalization and undercapitalization are disastrous to the financial interests of Accor.A sound capital structure attempts to secure balance leverage by is suing both types of securities i.e. ownership and creditor ship securities. Debentures are issued when the grade of interest are low cost of debt is one of the components of cost of capital incurred by an organization. Cash generated in an organization as profits are used to catch up with for taxes and interests on types of securities acquired for the company.It is obligatory for the corporation to pay interests to money lenders like debenture holders and even preference shareholder. If Accor maintains more debt, it means that it will be saddle in servicing the debt needs with interests and eventually pay the equity shareholders earning that were ploughed back.To assess whether Accor maintains a capital structure for Accor, we should consider both internal and external factors. These include - internal factors.Nature business when a company is getting stable earning then it can afford t raise funds by sources involving fixed charges, public utilities, finacing and merchandising enterprises are more stable in their earning and enjoy greater

Liberal Party's Split of 1886 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

prominent societys Split of 1886 - Essay ExampleThe classes, by which he meant the dukes ... the squires ... the Established clergy ... the officers of the army, or ... a number of other bodies of very respectable people, were against the masses, the remainder of the population. His headspring was that in exclusively matterswhere the leading and determining consideration that ought to lead to a conclusion are truth, justice, and humanity, at that place, gentlemen, all the world over, I will back the masses against the classes. (Matthew 1999, 348-9)But Gladstone faced an uphill travail for all kinds of reasons were causing many of the previously Liberal voters to abstain or even to turn come on and vote against them. Memories of Gordon and anti-Catholic prejudice erupted throughout the country, while his fiery rhetoric, as in Liverpool, might have affright off as many electors as it encouraged.The main problem for Gladstone and his friends was that there were two Liberal parti es to vote for in 1886. The MPs who had opposed Gladstone in the Commons made no transcendental of their opposition to him in public, and these Liberal Unionists actually formed an electoral pact with the Conservatives by the time the elections were over there were seventy-eight of them in the House of Commons. The Conservative Party itself did very well, securing 314 seats, while the Gladstonian Liberals trailed well behind them, cosmos reduced to just 181 MPs. Not even Parnells Irish Nationalists, with eighty-five seats, could make a difference to the boilersuit balance of power in this Parliament. The defeat, Gladstone ruefully recorded in his diary is a smash. (Matthew 1990, 585) On 30 July he tendered his resignation to the Queen. The underlying cause of this disastrous split in the Liberal Party has been long debated. (Searle 1992, 1-5) Gladstone himself believed, and historians have long maintained, that it represented a revolt of the Whigs. (Magnus 1954, 245) In general basis it is fair to say that most of the aristocratic Whig elements in the party deserted Gladstone at this stop consonant over the Irish question, while the majority of the middle-class Radicals stayed loyal to him in spite of it. But it has to a greater extent recently been stressed that many better-off Whig members of the Liberal Party had been showing signs of disillusionment with it since the time of Gladstones first ministry. It is similarly true that some moderate Liberals, including some of those who might be considered better off, remained loyal to Gladstone even at this time, while, on the other hand, one of the leaders of the revolt was Joseph Chamberlain, the personification of middle-class radicalism. In any case, it does not see to matter very much enough voters had deserted Gladstone to give the Conservatives an overall majority in the Commons and put Lord Salisbury back into office, even without the Liberal Unionists support. It was the Conservatives who were to d ominate British political relation until the twentieth century. (Pugh 2002, 7-8) When Gladstone resigned as prime minister in 1886 he had no intention of

HYBRID MODEL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HYBRID MODEL - Essay ExampleWeibe was referring to institutions and groups same(p) political parties, the press, business organizations and the like that stood between the government and the people and which makes that intimacy between the two not viable. If power is concentrated at the top, the tendency is towards anarchism but if power is allowed to filter down too much to the bottom, anarchy will contribute (2006). The implication therefore is that democracy is largely a balancing act, one in which the fulcrum of power is set(p) in the middle rather than on any of the opposing sides. As Weibe states, democratic life is institutional life. A correct definition of democracy is vital and sine qua non to the crafting of a blueprint for any sample of accountability in public administration upon which forms the skeletal basis of a new administrations line of governance. In drafting the blueprint of a new hybrid model of public administration, it is central to acknowledge the inescap able existence of institutions that fill the distance between government and the people and the need to intone government bureacracies to bridge that distance.As the newly appointed interim president, the basis of my governance will be a model which will incorporate all the points culled from the strongest and effective aspects of the various public administration models which are the Jacksonian Democracy model, the Progressive Reform model, the Reinventing Government model, the New universe Management model, and the New Public service model, which will all bring the desired effects of strengthening the fulcrum of power that lies between and kick downstairs the government from the people so as to effectively bring the two together. It is important therefore to dissertate the said models to be able to point out and explain the facets which had made these models attractive and successful and pick out them in the new model.The Jacksonian/Machine Politics Model.

Bounce height when a ball is dropped Essay Example for Free

Bounce height when a globe is dropped EssayThere maybe the odd factor of staying away from units and corners of control panels as you could get hold of a horrendous head accident since you could be leaning down to record the results of the bounce height. unless I am almost trusted that nonhing serious can happen unless stupid behaviour occurs. Items During this probe about items give be needed in order to perform the prove efficiently and easily as possible. hither is a list of the main items being routined throughout the investigation Metre rule stick Ball of some type Pencil and paper to record results Plan cont. straightaway with the elementary outline of the plan sorted all we have to is sort out the variable I will change during the investigation in order to key the best results to conclude my presage or theory. Here is the list of recordings I will use for the investigation Height (m) We felt these would be the right aggregate of results and would give us a wide regularise of results good enough to prove and test my prediction or theory and be satisfactory enough for our targets. One more than factor we had to consider is how we would make the recordings.Of course all you had to do was drop a ball from a certain height and thusly realize how high it bounces back up again, then utilisation out the energy factors involved, but we were go about with another problem. We had to calculate out, since it was a rounded tennis ball (a sphere), where we would make the recordings from. We had three options to choose from the give-up the ghost of the ball, the centre of the ball or the bottom of the ball. After a short discussion we regulated to use the bottom of the ball as it would be easier for us to calculate the bounce height and drop height. patch doing this a partner would then record the results onto paper while the other performed the essay. Last of all we had to decide how many judgment of convictions we were going to repea t the essay. Since we had a good range of recordings, we decided to repeat the experiment six magazines at each height and therefore leaving us with a minute set of results along with a good average result. We in addition felt that it was enough to perform this investigation properly with a good set of results. Since we had already through the experiment three times (preliminary wee), we however had another three set of results to do.But little did we know that we were not allowed to include our preliminary work with our results and therefore only had three sets of results. Results Height (m) Exp 1 (cm) Exp 2 (cm) Exp 3(cm) Average (1dp) Height (m) Engy Conv 1 (%) Engy Conv 2 (%) Engy Conv 3 (%) Average (1dp) 0Key (m) = metres Exp = Experiment (cm) = centimetres (1dp) = 1 decimal place Engy Conv = capacity Conversion (%) = Percent expiration Now from the results you can definitely see many factors that need to be taken into consideration.You can patterns occurring and also s ee where mistakes were made and need to be fixed. First of all I am reasonably halcyon with the results except maybe a few value, but then again nothing is perfect and without mistakes, it makes your rating shorter.You can see from the first set of results from the first table that there is a wide range of results, enough to perform this investigation. But then once you work out the energy conversions you can see a pattern occurring throughout the table, except for a few values. These values are from Experiment 1 Height 1. 6m, Experiment 2 Height 1. 6m and the first few values in Experiment 3. Now these mistakes can easily be made due to they are recorded by the naked middle and therefore and not all perfect by any point.But since there only a few extreme values, you can cancel them out and take the rest of the appropriate data to make many patterns. For instance in table one you can see from the averages column that the height devil of the ball is about twice as great each t ime you increase the height by 20cm. For example, at 1. 0m, the average is 54. 3cm, then at 1. 2m, the average is 64. 3cm therefore making a 10cm increase in drop height 2 when you increase the height 1 by 20cm. This means that it loses about one-half its potential energy from its original drop height. About a 50% energy conversion.In table 2, the energy conversion table, you can also see a regular pattern occurring. But this time its not through the averages as much, but per column. You can see that the energy conversion from a certain start point (0. 2m) dullly increases to another certain point ( nigh 1. 4m) then begins to decrease again. It is a gradual decrease but you can still see that the average energy conversions all stay around 50% which therefore shows you once again, that the potential energy loss is about 50% each time from drop height 1 to drop height 2. EvaluationDuring this investigation I manage to find many errors and corrections in which needed to be fixed and f ound much room for receipts in which would benefit the experiment if it was to be performed again. I felt that the experiment did go well in many ways, but then again, improvements can be made from place to place. One thing I would definitely change is the amount of experiments made for the experiment. After I have done my first three experiments I then was told that they are for the preliminary work and therefore couldnt use them in my official experiment and report.This is a shame, because I would liked to of added them to my report as it would have given me a wider range of results. But due to lack of time I was un-able to do this and therefore time was against me. Nevertheless I carried on with the time I was given and managed to produce three separate experiments and put them into tables. You can see from the results, that there is the odd value or values out of place, due to the fact that the figure is different to what it should be. This fundamentally means that the naked ey e is not always the best option to use for this experiment.To perform this experiment with the utter most perfection, a machine or tool of some type could be apply to record the exact height of both height 1 and 2 to perfection. With this you know your results are done properly and no major mistakes were made. Luckily since I had enough results, I could spot where mistakes were made in judging the height 2 of the ball and therefore you can count them as extreme values but mistakes are always going to be made by accident. Therefore there is not much we could have done to have changed this factor.Another thing I would have liked to have done is to have tried to record the exact mass of the tennis ball, with doing this I can work out Potential and Kinetic Energy at each height and worked out the Potential Energy Loss per result. With this I could have produced more figures in my report which could have supported my prediction with more facts. Show preview only The above preview is unf ormatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Feminine Principles Essay Example for Free

Feminine Principles Es asseverate citizenry usually have a bun in the oven themselves as weak and helpless because of the speed of economical and social changes and the destruction of job security. Therefore, it is a period of the unsafe world we live in. However, a majority of real experts and specialists, especially wo men, ar getting to know how to find out their operation derrieres rather than hoping for an innovated structure in the society. Women argon different from men, in particular, in choosing the kick iners ways. As a matter of fact a female gain takes place. all(prenominal)(prenominal) hu human beingsness beings ar created of the excellent coordination of the Masculine and Feminine Principles, and all persons have both male and female power as a piece of their being humans. Our views of male and female have been much garble under the terrestrial circumstances that were the reasons of the derangement in the human liveliness. Our common cultural ideas of w hat a man is, and what a muliebrity is, are distorted, artificially created stereotypes of what these genders are indeed.A signifi peckt piece of this treatment work is looking for approximately balance in the relationship between males and females power, and reaching some equilibrium in our mutual relations with the male and female power just to the highest degree our world and us. We fail to do this if we have distorted concepts close to the essence of a man and a woman. In course of clock time as a rule leaders have been envisioned as men it is only non so long ago that women are starting to obtain credit rating for their abilities in loss leadership. Still, women corporation be such good leaders as men.The main thing is how women accept themselves. Being surrounded by men women shouldnt feel unconfident and they shouldnt be afraid to say something not to look silly. They have to treat themselves as strong human beings but not as weak creatures. Feminist movements pos sess a unique sense for the instant future. Those movements have to be comprehended, not as an affirmation of superiority, but as the creation of fairness. There have been a lot of discussions about balance and equilibrium accurately for this principle to come a reality womens rights have been enhanced. passel mustnt think that this will be advantageous only for women it will foster general balance, and therefore it is essentially for concordant evolution. Sally Helgeson in her book The Female Advantage Womens Ways of Leadership represent an inquiry of four female leaders carried out in the 80s and comparing it to a study do by Mintzberg (How Men Lead in 1973) applying the familiar ways understood as diary studies. These studies are my favorite ones. They are carried out by spending the whole day for some weeks with the matter and registering every tasks then classifying them.The study by Mintzberg contained five men that have been main leaders in production line of their times. This book depicted the discrepancies between women and men and set out that maternity brings up management, conversation abilities and susceptibility to balance. Women concentrate on the process and men concentrate on reaching the set goals and completion. As a matter of fact women plenty be flexible. They can fulfill diverse tasks and assess coordination and relations. The writer determines the leadership system applied by men as Hierarchy.(Mitstifer, D. I. 1995) This structure pursues a row of command info is filtered out, collected and classified as it goes to the top across proper channels. The female leadership characteristics are depicted as a Web system that makes communication easier. I would like to trade places with Margaret Thatcher. She was sticking to the mens leadership features. She has never set certain targets but she has been trying to make use of every opportunity. Helgesen revealed that the places of employment women had inclined to be electronic networks of inclusion. She clarified that their organizations were structured like a web but not a hierarchy and that distributing data and information was a main principle of their efficacy. The web of inclusion can be named as a model for helping us redesign the institutions that frame our lives (Helgesen, 1995, p. 16). Web-like organizations are especially apt to be driven by clearly articulated values, since a tight focus on mission is the glue that holds their flowing structures together. (Helgesen, 1995, p. 286)The web of inclusion, backed up by the new science (Wheatley, 1994), reveals the man in operation not as a precisely calibrated great machine in which each constituent part is locked into its own immutable slot, but rather as pulses of energy that continually evolve and assume shifting shapes as the various elements interact, and in which identity is inseparable from relationship. (Helgesen, 1995, p. 16) The architect of the web works as the spider does, by ceaselessly spinning new tendrils of connection, while also continually strengthening those that already exist.The architects tools are not force, not the ability to issue commands, but rather providing gateway and engaging in constant dialogue (Helgesen, 1995, p. 13). The web procedure is something new, not just a squad method though a web of insertion usually fulfills a particular task, it is not disperse upon reaching the purposes. Vice versa it plays a to a greater extent long-term role as it outlines procedure as swell up as system, provides new ways of approaching problems, of thinking, of connecting people, of giving them information and motivating them (Helgesen, 1995, p.33). In this way it is easier to compass a mutual understanding as well as mutual agreement. Still, what is a female advantage? Can we say that women are better than men while being a leader? Women who do their minds to make a career change after several years of non-employment usually apply that time to check the nature of their job again in terms of much mature private and sea captain purposes. When they back to the place of employment, they feel better who they are indeed and what they are willing to do.As a rule these women can be a model for girls and for even for some men who, because of insecure place of employment, have to know how to change the places and how to be ready to be changed as well. (Helgesen, S. , 1997) Women are the greatest users of some general seminars, school courses, and private advancement programs. Women look for some new opportunities in training more actively, and they do not spare money and time for such purposes. Therefore, they are responsible for the things they do and they fate to apply all their efforts.There are lot of women nowadays who are involved in entrepreneurship. more than one-third of all small businesses are now owned by women. (Helgesen, S. , 1997) Women had to discover strategies and methods that had to be suited for the circumstances of the new economy and new world in general full of information. Womens biggest contribution to our life and our world can be their perseverance upon destroying the form rather than just setting. In such a way all this made them to invent innovated ways that are collectively reforming our world.Women have distinctive characteristics that can be called as feminine principles that let them be better executives and leaders. These female principles express our cultures fundamental intentions about discrepancies between in what way women and men act and creation of such principles in the community results would lead to the better life. A wish to enhance personal relations, to treat everybody with respect, provide and distribute data and information, and work as a team group can be considered as feminine principles.A woman is charming and full of inspiration. A modern business woman is a cute, clever and astute, well-dressed lady. She is energetic and can manage people and money successfully. They can mobilize when it is needed, they are eager to adapt to the new conditions more quickly than men. If I had my own mercantile agency I would choose a woman for surely to work as a sales manager. Women are great diplomats. They have something that men lack in order to persuade people to buy something, for example.The strong point of women is paying attention to the details. Men are considered to behave more effectively at the top of the crisis, but it is more difficult for them to stand it for a long of time. Meanwhile, women are more sensitive towards stresses and other problems. However, they can firmly resist these problems if last for a long time. Women run risks less and they are more law-abiding than men. So, both women and men are human beings. They have much in common, but in the same time they really differ from each other. Men and women both have advantages and disadvantages.References 1. Helgesen, S. (1995). The web of inclusion. New York Currency/Doubleday. 2. Wheatley , M. J. (1994). Leadership and the new science. San Francisco Berrett-Koehler. 3. Helgesen, S. (Spring, 1997). Women and the New Economy. Leader to Leader. pp. 34-39. 4. Helgesen, S. The Female Advantage Womens Ways of Leadership. Doubleday, New York, N. Y. , 1990. 5. Mitstifer, D. I. (1995, October). Empowerment. Kappa Omicron Nu Dialogue, 5 (4), 1-2.

The Wife of Bath is the rapist knight herself Essay Example for Free

The Wife of privy is the rapist knight herself EssayShe still praises him and speaks of the abuse inflicted on her very matter-of-factly. As difficult as it may be to swallow, could it be that she is an example of a woman who merely penurys the illusion of having control musical composition she is really the one who is controlled? It is not to say that women dont urgency cause. We just dont want all of the power. After pickings another one of his beatings, she made her fifth husband feel so guilty that he turn over all of his assets. Therefore, there was a cessation of power which perhaps implies to the reader that her husband may with start delay be less desirable to her, since she has without delay defeated and conquered him.After this encounter, we do not hear ofttimes more of the fifth husband. Why is that? Is it because theres nothing left to tell now that she controls him? We arent even told how this marriage ends whether he died or they separated. Of tongue and fist, indeed of all hed got. I made him burn that book upon the spot. And when Id mastered him, and out of deadlock. Secured myself the sovereignty of wedlock. For ages, women have begged men to be more eager to listen and indulge us in our thoughts and commits. However, we tend to become bored with these men.Though the two latter marriages dont redem successful, the reader rat see the transition between husbands from ones that were simple and easily tames to the ones that were more difficult and harder to control. She is finding it harder to find a husband, now that she feels weakened, by what she considers the natural flaw of aging I wont prevent him Ill have a husband yet. So now she needs to assert herself, using some other way to border her power. She doesnt really have the things that she describes as important, except for what she has superficially attainted through past marriages.You say that some desire us for our wealth, Some for our shapeliness, our looks, our heal th, Some for our singing, others for our dancing, Some for our gentleness and dalliant glancing, And some because our hands are soft and bitty But your account the devil gets us all. Though in her tale she brings out her point that women want dominance over a man in marriage, there are flaws to her story telling. The nominal crampfish in the tale is a rapist. The word rape is often promoted by the Wife of Bath passim her tale.The king in the Wifes tale represents authority and would have inflicted the punishment of death on the knight. The queen on the other hand would have preferred the knight to also be raped, an eye for an eye. Out of context, it can be seen that the Wife of Bath is the rapist knight herself. Since the story is her own, her traits can be seen through the antithetical characters. The Wife of Bath is interchangeable. She can be the knight who conquers the woman and who is also blinded by the stupid importance of age and beauty.Having created the knight and th e theme of rape, she becomes a perpetual self-rapist. She could be the woman who is overtaken by the knights sexual practice and strength, a sign of her sexual weakness. She could be the queen who is set upon this man learning that woman want/need control. Or even more so, we can see her as the hag who conquers the man and wins the power in the relationship. There is a gentle irony in the Wifes tale. Her story is of the antifeminist clichi that all women in their black Maria desire to have control but also subconsciously want to be raped.

Healthcare Technology Essay Example for Free

Healthcare Technology EssayIn such a short period of sentence we pay back seen the healthcare industry go from paper confidential informationing to technical tracking. We continue to see healthcare care drastically each year. The article I am reviewing is an article put out by Forbes in the beginning of 2013. Even though we take a shit seen the many transformations when it comes to technology and healthcare, this article touches on five, which I forget talk nigh more here shortly. It is an amazing idea that potentially five years from flat that we could be totally paperless in the healthcare world. Four years ago the IT departments of healthcare had a mere $343 million invested considering the potential of what was to come (Forbes, lee(prenominal) 2013). Since then venture capitalists have tripled their investments into the health care IT and sunk $955 million (Forbes, lee side 2013). The article expresses that the national g everywherenment is even exit to be sink ing some major money into hospitals and medical offices to digitize health care. It all comes to a very good point mentioned in the article. All of these VCs are now starting to put money into the space. And as we start getting some monolithic wins, were going to see this accelerate, said Aza Raskin, cofounder of Massive Health a startup developing a mobile app to abet healthier eating and other health-related tools in an interview with Fast Company. The smartest minds of our generation shouldnt be working(a) on getting us more addicted to Facebook or Twitter they should be working on helping us get and stay healthy (Forbes, Lee 2013).What would people think when they are told that a machine helped their doctor figure out their diagnosis and the best possible treatment for them? Most give think it is absolute craziness, right? Funny that is brought up because researchers with the IBM corporation are currently developing a state of the art computer trunk that will take a d octors data and come up with the best possible outcome of a diagnosis would be for the patient. They are calling this major technological advancement Watson, and known to the medical field as Dr. Watson (Forbes, Lee 2013). This machine will be satisfactory to not only help assess the projected diagnosis of a patient, but also to note tabs on a patients history, and allow the doctors to keep up with the latest and greatest abilities to treat patients. How often have we all been at work and have had to deal with someone that spoke a language we were ineffective to understand or speak for that matter? In the medical field it ishard to track trim down one person in a hospital that can speak Cantonese, Russian, German, Japanese, or many other languages that are less frequented in our day to day lives. Well, welcome Omnifluent Health This product was developed by the Science Applications International Corporation, or the SAIC, to help with translation process in the healthcare field ( Forbes, Lee 2013). This is a huge step considering doctors could in effect(p) whip out there cell reverberates and ask a question into the microphone and get a quick translation. We would be able to break the language rampart between patients and healthcare workers. We have so many social media sit aroundes on the web now a days. Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, Twitter, G Plus, and many others. That is how we stay connected to friends and family.Now physicians have a physicians only media site that will allow them to contact one another in regards to taking better care of their patients. It is called Doximity (Forbes, Lee 2013). The backup for the project is at $27 million currently (Forbes, Lee 2013). I hate to have to sit in an ER for hours on end in the middle of the night to be seen for a quick asthma onset, or with a child running a high fever and vomiting just to be told that there are over the counter remedies available at the 24 hour big box retail giant less than 10 mile s away. It would be nice to be able to public address system into a chat, or call where I can talk to a healthcare professional about what is going on and have a response without having to get out of a comforting place, worry home, and sit for hours in a cold ER waiting room. There is now a system that gives patients the opportunity to have a medical consultation via phone or online. It is a startup caller out of New York City called Sherpaa (Forbes, Lee 2013). If you were to type in diet apps in your Google Play lineage tons of apps would pop up that are there to help you count calories, track weight loss, track exercise time and calories burned, and so on and so forth. One that the article talks about it Fitbit. It is a pedometer that tracks the sleeping patterns and activities of a person (Forbes, Lee 2013). Another one it talks about is Lark. Lark is a silent alarm clock and sleep monitor that tracks and analyzes the quality of sleep a person gets over time (Forbes, Lee 2013 ). In this day of technological advances there is no surprise at the multitudinous ones that are in place in regards to the health care industry. With the amount of change from paper charting to digitized charting methods, pelt timers on when medpass is compared to computer pop ups, from easy access to patients meds to secured sign in procedures to acquire the meds, and from sit in a waiting room for countless hours on end to picking up your phone and making a quick call is all proof that it has been time for a change in medical technology for a long time now. We are entering a new time for health care and to some, it is the era of Health 2.0 (Forbes, Lee 2013)ReferencesLee, Ellen (2013). 5 Ways Technology Is Transforming Health Care.http//www.forbes.com/sites/bmoharrisbank/2013/01/24/5-ways-technology-is-transforming-health-care/

Sales Promotion Essay Example for Free

Sales Promotion EssayIt typically cannot reverse a genuine declining sales trend. Marketers cannot commonsensible expect sales promotion to convert refection of an inferior crossroad into acceptance. Sales promotion may level(p) weaken the brand image. Sales promotion has also been blamed for encouraging competitive retaliation. Short-term good deal gain at the sacrifice of profits. Forward Buying People buy more than they need at the deal price. Pay-for-Performance Trade Promotions Retailers are rewarded for making sales to consumers rather than making purchases from manufacturers.Ethical and Legal Issues in Sales Promotion Deceptive Sales Promotion Fraud The Fake Storefront Stuffing the suffrage Box Playing the Middleman The Redemption Scam Diverting (or Arbitraging) Secretly purchasing a product where it is less expensive, usually as a result of a trade promotion, and reselling in areas where prices Final considerations seizet promote if the product is not good Promotions r arely stop a declining sales wander It is very easy to lose the promotional gains made if your promotion has not been effective in retaining refreshful customers. So the product has to speak for itself.The objective of the promotion is to wean away users from competition and create wise users. Excessive promotions lead to diminishing returns and may devalue the brand Promotions may be used in conjunction with advertising and other marketing communication tools It should be novel and attractive Ensure add lines are good and adequate stock is available right through the promotion Cater for contingencies. ease up escape routes built into the plan Trade has to be handled tactfully Reimburse incentives/ rewards/ gifts promptly Must be within the legal boundaries

It Is Not Natural for Young People to Feel Stressed Essay Example for Free

It Is Not Natural for three-year-old People to Feel Stressed leaven1) StressIt is not natural for unripe pile to feel stressed and hopeless ab bring out the put forward d avowts they face. wholly young people command is to be happy, to make a real difference they ask our financial aid to develop a more positive mental attitude and to on a disordereder floorstand that the real source of their bliss or their stress and to develop the interior strength and government agency to deal with any situation, however ch in allenging, is an Copernican goal. Many young people today put too much emphasis on philistinism as a source of their satisfaction and need our helper in understanding the importance of champions versed determine example sharing and caring, woful away from us and them and using their resources to help others respecting the rights of others interdependence and our combine on others compassion and for presumptioness gratitude. It is unrealistic to e xpect young people to be able to eliminate conflict and that is why we need to teach them how to visualisek a win/win resolution to conflict. This leases fate them to look at situations from different perspectives, not just their ingest. unrivalled-year-old people excessively need our help in making full use of the opportunities that come their way.Many young people do not relieve oneself self belief and need our help in identifying their strengths and past successes. This awaits different thought processes that involve the young person distancing themselves from strong emotions in order to analyse situations using clarity and objectivity to see what is actually happening, to assess what needs to be done and to develop a strong sense of purpose. This was the young person is able to act out of a clear aw atomic number 18ness of their situation not out of anger or fear. They have a better chance of re maining calm in chastisement and will have developed their inner strengt hs. Young people be no different to us, they want to overcome stress. There is no simple technique that will guarantee a calm and placid mind because each young person is different and lots of factors are involved e.g. the young persons background, the maintenance they can draw upon, health, education. What you can do is help young people to challenge the way that they ideate and in doing so improve their attitude, outlook and approach. You can help young people to develop the inner discipline they need to identify those factors which cart track to stress and those that help develop a calm and serene mind. indeed it is a matter of simply helping the young person to experience initiatoryhand the benefits of eliminating the controvert factors and of cultivating the positive. Benefits are likely to include increased flexibility and creativity, being more dissipate and willing to egest out to others. This approach does not only benefit the young person save their family, sch ool or workplace and society as a whole. Each young person will have their own baseline of happiness and no matter what good or bad things happen to them they will return key to this train of happiness. This baseline can be influence by how the young person sees a situation e.g. by comparing themselves with others they see as more fortunate their baseline happiness goes down. But if they equality themselves with those who are less fortunate it goes up. Research has also shown that when young people use their resources to help others their baseline happiness goes up. It can be helpful to explore with young people which thoughts they find helpful and which are harmful. Similarly they can explore which emotions and behaviours are helpful and which are harmful in terms in terms of the levels of stress experienced both short and longer term e.g. which behaviours provide temporary repose and which bring lasting happiness.There are a variety of approaches and methods that can be used scarcely it takes time and the repeated application of these techniques so that the young person becomes familiar with what is happening, is able to identify the lessons recognizeing and apply them when making decisions. It takes time for a young person to reflect on what brings lasting happiness and to reset their priorities and align their resources and efforts to what is truly of value and what gives their liveness meaning. Relationships are weighty to young people but it is often difficult for them to connect with others without fear and apprehension, they can be a major(ip) source of stress. Young people need help to understand how interconnected and interdependent we all are and how being open and flexible, sharing problems can bring down barriers and reduce feels of isolation. Intimacy is important to our physical and psychological wholesome-being.Young people need our help to understand the true meaning of intimacy i.e. the sharing of ones inner self with another. They also need help in finding opportunities to broaden their definition of intimacy by including friends, family, colleagues, acquaintances and even strangers, opening themselves up to opportunities to bond. One way is to explore with young people how they feel when they meet psyche who is friendly and what are the practical benefits of this e.g. can turn to this person if I need help. You can whence develop it further by exploring what it means to be the person who needs help by supporting(a) the young person to put themselves in the other persons place and explore how they would react using their imagination. Then taking it one step further by encouraging the young person to let go of their own viewpoint and to develop an awareness and respect for the other person feeling.Another approach efficiency be to encourage the young person to look for similarities in their own go bads and those of others. It is a relationship in which we recognise that the young person is a fellow huma n being with the same need to live a less stressful life and one where we are willing to reach out and suffer human affection, warmth, friendship and sensitivity to young peoples feelings. One of the major sources of relationship stress is the nature of force-out within the relationship. It can be helpful for young people to explore the sources of power, role and relationships before moving on to look at the feelings, what is shared and where there are connections.This approach is especially helpful in relating to each other as someones, appreciating and valuing each others contribution. It is important to invest time in getting to know the young persons basic characteristics as an individual before turn ining to relate at a deeper level i.e. beyond the superficial, willing to share the ups and downs of their lives, to demonstrate a responsibility and commitment. Building relationships with young people underpinned by feelings of compassion not only benefits young people it will also improve your own physical, mad and mental health. You will feel calmer and will be less likely to suffer from depression. You will also have higher feelings of self-worthOrgan TransplantAn electronic electric pipe organ commute replaces a failing organ with a well-preserved organ. A doctor will remove an organ from another person and place it in your body. This may be done when your organ has stopped working(a) or stopped working well because of disease or injury. Not all variety meat can be interchangeinged. More than one organ can be transplanted at one time. For example, a heart and lung transplant is possible.Not everyone is a good nominee for an organ transplant. Your doctor or a transplant center will do tests to see if you are. You likely are not a good candidate if you have an infection, heart disease that is not under control, a drug or alcohol problem, or another serious health problem. People who need an organ transplant often have to wait a long time for one. Doctors must add up donors to recipients to reduce the risk of transplant rejection. This is when the recipients body turns against the new organ, causing it to fail. People who have transplants must take drugs the rest of their lives to help keep their bodies from rejecting the new organ.Ironically, the increasing success rate of organ transplant procedures is one reason that organ transplant waiting lists have risen so dramatically since the late 1980s. The first organ transplants, performed in the late 1950s and 1960s, were characterized by high mortality rates a major problem was that patients immune sy motifs often rejected the foreign organ. The introduction of the drug cyclosporine in the 1980s helped apologize this problem, and organ transplants subsequently became less experimental and more routine. Statistics indicate that in 1998 organ transplant procedures were prospering 70 to 95 percent of the time, depending on the organ being transplanted. With these increas ing success rates, more doctors have recommended the procedures. However, raising awareness about organ donation is a slow process, and the need for more organs is immediate. Thus the biggest dilemma facing the transplant community is, How can the number of organs available for transplant be increased?One proposal is to reverse the current system in which doctors must reach a patients (or his or her familys) consent in order to remove organs afterwards death.Under a policy of presumed consent all patients would be presumed to want to become organ donors unless they explicitly state otherwise. Presumed consent proposals have consistently been met with strong opposition, however, on the grounds that they violate an individuals right to make medical examination decisions for themselves. Mandated choice or required response policies are less uttermost(a) alternatives to presumed consent. Advocates of mandated choice policies argue that rather than waiting for people to volunteer for organ donation, hospitals or government organizations should require individuals to state their preference about organ donation, perhaps when they obtain their drivers licenses or level tax returns. Texas, Colorado, and several(prenominal) other states have implemented required response policies, but, on average, rates of organ donation have not risen dramatically as a result. Researchers are also working on developing substitute organs.As of February 2002, five people have received fully self-contained artificial hearts. The artificial heart has rarely been used because it is still highly experimental and because recipients must be willing to have their own heart removed to make room for the artificial replacement. Although there are many technical hurdles to overcome in the field of artificial organs, researchers are hopeful miscellaneous laboratories in the United States and around the world are developing artificial hearts, lungs, livers, pancreases, bladders, and blood.In addition to developing artificial organs, scientists are working on techniques to grow human organs from a patients own cells.Instead of waiting for a donor, for example, a patient in need of a heart transplant might one day only have to wait until researchers can grow one in the laboratory. Some of the research involved in tissue engineering is tied up with cloning and stem cell research, and thus raises ethical questions. Such research is also at the cutting edge of biotechnology, and consequently it may be decades before it bears fruit. Nevertheless, the medical community is eager to explore this potential solution to the organ shortage. Although tissue engineering, artificial organs, and xenotransplantation provide hope for the future, the thousands of people currently on organ transplant waiting lists are counting on altruistic organ donation. The field of organ transplantation is one of the miracles of modern medicine, but its power to save lives depends directly on the avail ability of organs.CAUSES AND install ESSAY fleshiness refers to excess amount of body fat, more than what is considered healthy for a given height. Generally, corpulency is more in females than males because men have more muscles than women muscles burn more calories than other fibre of tissues that have tendency to take in fat. fleshiness has many predisposing factors like genetic, lifestyles and steamy factors, which may result on serious health problems. Obesity has been a serious issues that happening among us. According to the reports, Malaysia was being ranked sixth in the Asia with high obesity issues in 2010. Obesity is always being misunderstood by the people whereby they think laboured is considered as obesity. However, obesity is about having too much fat in the body. It is cerebrate with the eating patterns and habits which play an important part in order to live a healthy life. Therefore, obesity occurs with different causes and lead to several impacts on an ind ividual.Do you know what the causes of obesity are? We never think about the causes of obesity, but they are very simple and common because it depends on the good habits that we have. If we count all the causes that provoke obesity by chance there are a lot, but we only need to focus on some of them. Because of emotional problems, bad eating, and the lack of exercise many people are overweight. The first cause is concentrated on emotional problems because sometimes they eat a lot to forget the problems or to relieve a feeling of emptiness. Many overweight people eat all the things that they see on the refrigerator because they feel alone, they try to full their body with food because their soul feels so bad and they need attention. Overweight people do that action to attract peoples attention because they need that other people to help them. perverting eating is the next cause that provokes obesity. Overweight people always eat junk food and it is the main cause why they increase t heir weight. They never eat fruits or vegetables, but always eat hamburgers, hotdogs, coca-cola, and others. This signifier of food gives them more weight, in addition, gives them more problems. Overweight people eat because they need to eat, but its gluttony. The final exam cause is the lack of exercise which is important to reduce weight. People most of the times spend hours ceremony TV and dont do anything that help their health. The lack of exercise is common in overweight people due to they cant play, run, and they get tired very fast. Even when they cant do exercise, they need to try doing a little bit because its so important to bear weight. We know that emotional problems, bad eating, and the lack of exercise are some of the causes of obesity. If we dont founder attention to them, we will be exposed to many problems. This problem can be eradicated if we annul all the things that cause obesity because we need to take care of our lives. Obesity affects the individual and the country.The biggest effect is on the individual. kickoff of all, being overweight has health risks. Obesity can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions. The quality of life suffers, as it is difficult to enjoy exercise or move. Another result is lack of self-esteem. This can lead to depression, eating disorders and crash diets. The country is also affected. It becomes very expensive for the government to provide advanced medical care such as heart transplants. Unhealthy citizens are also less productive. and their children learn distressing eating habits. Obesity or even being overweight has serious effects on the individual and the society. Both need to take action to examine the causes of this problem and find solutions. Obesity, because it alters the relationship between the lungs, chest wall, and diaphragm, has been expected to alter respiratory lean. Non-smoking, young adults with spirometry, lung peck measurement by nitrogen washout, and single-breath dif fusing capacity for carbon monoxide .Changes in respiratory function were of two types, those that changed in proportion to degree of obesityexpiratory reserve volume and those that changed only with extreme obesityvital capacity, total lung capacity, and maximal voluntary ventilation. When compared with commonly used predicting equations, we found that mean values of subjects grouped by degree of obesity were very close to predicted values, besides in those with extreme obesity in whom weight (kg)/height (cm) exceeded 1.0. In 29 subjects who lost a mean of 56 kg, substantive increases in vital capacity, and maximal voluntary ventilation were found, along with a significant decrease in single-breath diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide.Because most subjects fell within the generally accepted 95% confidence limits for the predicted values, we concluded that obesity does not usually preclude use of usual predictors. An abnormal pulmonary function test value should be considered as caused by intrinsic lung disease and not by obesity, except in those with extreme obesity. In conclusion, obesity is a major problem which founded in every economic class and has a lot of complications .Obesity can be reduced by eating a healthy diet, including a variety of foods, especially grain products, vegetables and fruits. The diet should be moderate in salt and low in fat and cholesterol. Reinforce the need for regularly physical activity for at least 30 minutes each day. Obesity has brought a lot of disadvantages or veto impacts internally and externally in our life. Everyone should have start to concern with their health condition and everyday lifestyle from now on to avoid obesity. A balance diet and regular exercise would be the key of a healthy lifestyle.CAUSES AND EFFECT OUTLINEIntroductionObesity refers to excess amount of body fat, more than what is considered healthy for a given height. Generally, obesity is more in females than males because men have more muscl es than women muscles burn more calories than other type of tissues that have tendency to accumulate fat. Obesity has many predisposing factors like genetic, lifestyles and emotional factors, which may result on serious health problems. Obesity has been a serious issues that happening among us. According to the reports, Malaysia was being ranked 6th in the Asia with high obesity issues in 2010. Obesity is always being misunderstood by the people whereby they think overweight is considered as obesity. However, obesity is about having too much fat in the body. It is related with the eating patterns and habits which play an important part in order to live a healthy life. Therefore, obesity occurs with different causes and lead to several impacts on an individual.ConclusionObesity has brought a lot of disadvantages or negative impacts internally and externally in our life. To sum up, everyone should have start to concern with their health condition and daily lifestyle from now on to avo id obesity. A balance diet and regular exercise would be the key of a healthy lifestyle.

Social Class in America Essay Example for Free

kindly Class in America EssayOver the course of two hours, the documentary reveals that despite our countrys deeply-held ideals of egalitarianism and fairness, our citizens are in fact subject to sharp score distinctions and often unclimbable inequalities of opportunity. For viewers and students interested in the sociology and culture of the get together States, People standardised Us provides an entertaining ledger entry to a controversial topic.It does not offer a Marxian analysis of one concourses exploitation of another, nor does it celebrate the virtues of the capitalistic system. Rather, this popular history presents an outspoken group of Americans from diverse locales and even more diverse socioeconomic groups countenance New York WASPS, upwardly mobile African Americans in North Carolina, struggling minimum-wage workers in Ohio, proud g onlyium rednecks, blue-collar suburbanites in New Jersey, cliquey Texas highschool students, and more.Through their portraits, People Like Us raises questions intimately(predicate) the ways, erect and small, in which Americans trendify each other, how our inherited affectionate class affects our self-perceptions and our expectations, and how race and other factors complicate an already complex arrangement of social distinctions in our society. Producers Andrew Kolker and Louis Alvarez, who have collaborated on a series of award-winning documentaries on different aspects of American culture since 1979, found People Like Us to be an passing intriguing schedule to make.Crisscrossing the country to interview hundreds of Americans, they discovered that many of us take our class status for granted, opus many others refuse to admit that class differences exist. In making this program, Alvarez and Kolker hope to challenge viewers to reconsideration their assumptions about class in America and to examine how those assumptions influence their attitudes about their fellow citizens.People Like Us premiered on the Public Broadcasting System and is intended for a general audience. It is also extremely useful for educators who wish to introduce students to basic concepts about social class and bout class distinctions in the United States. People Like Us does not pretend to be the definitive documentary about class in America. But it does aim to be a catalyst for discussion and deeper study about the many different issues of class that affect our country economically, socially, and psychologically.This guide is intended to facilitate that goal. Our suggestions for discussion questions, lesson plans, group projects, theme-based activities, readings, and writing assignments are designed to help viewers explore, in the context of their own experiences and communities, the many waspish issues raised by People Like Us. II. Program Outline People Like Us Social Class in America is 124 minutes (204) in length. While its always best to screen the program in its entirety, it can also be viewed in t wo separate, hour-long sittings 1) move I and II and 2) Parts III and IV. If class time is limited, you can also show specific short segments to the class. In that case, we urge that you pre-screen the entire show so that you understand where each segment fits into the whole.Is there a difference amongst class, status, and lifestyle? 2. Reconsider the question of whether the United States is a classless, egalitarian society. Elicit viewers impressions of the range of Americans they proverb in the program. Who are the most memorable? Why? What characteristics mark each person as be to one social class or another? What were some of their opinions about the class structure of the United States? Were there any statements students strongly agreed/disagreed with? Broaden the discussion Why do many Americans reject that class distinctions exist in their country?Why do many consider class to be a touchy subject? Why do classes exist anyway? What are the effects of class stratification on Americans? Does growing up in a crabby class affect our self-image and our expectations in life? If so, how? 3. Tabulate results of the mini-survey and discuss findings. submit students to define their terms and explain why they picked a particular social class. (NOTE since some people may sense of smell uncomfortable about answering this question, participation in this discussion can be voluntary. ) Did they select a particular class because of their parents income?Their own lifestyle? teaching? Aspirations? Family history? Moral values or spiritual affiliation? Did they change their minds about their own social rank after seeing People Like Us? If so, how and why? Divide the class into groups. Ask each group to discuss the class structure of their community. ar neighborhoods mixed or segregated by class? Which classes live in which areas and go to which schools? Which groups tend to shop at which stores, worship at which religious centers, belong to which clubs? Does any one group hold the power in local government?Are there any venues where various classes intermingle? Are there any class-based issues the community is currently confronting for example, in housing, job development, or education? 4. Assign a review. Based on their notes, ask students to salve a critique, favorable or unfavorable, of People Like Us. What are the programs most important ideas about class in America? Writers should include specific examples of scenes or remarks that were most/least effective in presenting these ideas. Did viewers feel that any one of the classes portrayed was favored over the other?In an introductory essay to his play, major(ip) Barbara, George Bernard Shaw wrote What a man is depends on his character but what he does, and what we think of what he does, depends on his circumstances. The characteristics that impair a man in one class made him eminent in another. Ask students to write their interpretation of this quote. What does Shaw mean? Cite an e xample of behavior that is considered a virtue in one class and a vice in another. For example, compare the idea of an aggressive real estate developer with an aggressive sanitisation worker.Both are in business, but their qualities may be judged differently. Dont Get preceding(prenominal) Your Raisin (Washington, DC Morgantown, Kentucky) Begins 0121. 02 Running Time 12_ minutes Getting above your raisin is a phrase you hear all the time.. The notion is that you want to change social classes You try to change social classes, theres this feeling that youre yielding the family, youre forsaking place, youre forgetting where you came fromand heres this real fear that if you leave, that youll become ashamed of where you came from.Dana Felty, an ambitious young woman from a confinement background in rural Kentucky, is pursuing a career as a journalist in Washington, D. C. Despite her success, Felty feels guilty about leaving her class and culture behind. As an Appalachian, shes been taught that moving up the die hard is not as important as allegiance to the community. I think that at the core of a lot of my family, it really felt like I was telling them that I was rejecting them and I was rejecting my home, and everything that had been just the meaning of who we were, she says tearfully.

Gilgamesh and Odyssey Essay Example for Free

Gilgamesh and Odyssey EssayGilgamesh is an superannuated poem that importantly marked its name as someway being the first major heroic narrative in the world literature. Fractions of this literature were discovered uniquely carved in checks even before the Ro homophile, Hebrew and classical civilization appeared. Gilgamesh depicts a unique and propinquity explanation of Gilgamesh and his fella Enkidu that transcribed a complex and wretched gist of bonds of fri deceaseship, of the pursuit for prominence and of the enduring and timeless attempt to escape wipeout, of which considered to be the common mountain of tender-heartedkind. On the other hand, Odyssey, an epic story by bulls eye, is concerned on the idyllic events proceeded after a war and mainly on the signifi lavt return of the heroes who survived the war. The main subject of this written epic land in some panache focus on the enduring, drawn-out return of one of the heroes named Odysseus of Ithaca, whose com ponent is to amble in vague seas for ten old age before he returned to his rocky queen mole ratdom. This paper will provide detailed and citywide comparison between the two main characters from both(prenominal) epics Gilgamesh and Odyssey.Motivation, goals, self-control, pride, outside influences, behaviors and personal and social consanguinitys will work on as points of comparison being grasped in this paper. Motivation and Goals Gilgamesh, as draw in the transcription, was provided with bizarre and stupefying strength, fearlessness, and beauty by his divine and great creator. He is portrayed to be more of a immortal than a man. These characteristics of him profoundly surpass exclusively circumstances all throughout his journey, a journey that significantly paved the greatest aspiration that probably mankind would have wanted how to escape the universal fate of the human race.Simply, Gilgamesh wanted to run away from death and have ever-living liveness. One of the ta blets inscribed the mere(prenominal) dialogue between Gilgamesh and Utanapishtim (The Distant One). Utanapishtim is descriptively the wisest man who ever lived. Gilgameshs search for eternal life led him to ask Utanapishtim the greatest question, how to escape the universal fate of mankind? On a tablet transcribing such meeting, Gilgamesh apparently questions Utanapishtim of how did the latter join the ranks of the gods and find eternal life, though Gilgamesh described him not dissimilar physically in divers(prenominal) and yet his eart drained of battle spirit.And as response to the wondering question of Gilgamesh, Utanapishtim told him the story of the flood. Utanapishtim profoundly stated that he was commanded to build a boat to save bothone from the wrath of a devastating flood made by a god named Enlil, the chief god living on earth to wipe out human race. This story someways illustrates events similar to the biblical script Noahs Ark. The punishment to human race by Enlil g ave Utanapishtim the opportunity to have eternal life. Gilgameshs greatest deed though was bringing back to the human race this untold and unknown story.Gilgamesh, by some elbow room, got gibe of a plant that can likely grant rebirth to those who eats it, and unfortunately, a serpent stole it from him. With greater wisdom, Gilgamesh returned to Uruk knowing that only the gods are immortal. The goal of see world power im death rate is what made both Gilgamesh and Odysseus, from Homers epic Odyssey, distinct and divergent with each other. Unlike Gilgamesh, whose goal is to seek and find answers on how to become immortal, Odysseuss goal, on the hand, is merely the fact that he wants to find his way back office after a long and bloody war.During his voyage towards mansion, several temptations tested his mental qualities and physical endurance. Circe offered him the genus Lotus bang that endows forgetfulness of home and family. The greatest temptation however is offered by the go ddess Calypso, whom he spent his sevensome years with immortality. Instead of accepting such promising offer of immortality, he in some manner denied such and be quiet chooses the human conditions in spite of struggles, difficulties, disappointments and even its foreseeable death.Odysseuss motivational force that drives his willingness to go back home is his wife, Penelope. Self-control Gilgamesh was first described as a king without self-control, rash and violent. People of Uruk, his kingdom, often complained approximately his absence of self-control towards oppressiveness to the Sumerian gods. Due to this aggressiveness, the gods created Enkidu as residual to Gilgamesh. But surprisingly, both Gilgamesh and Enkidu became outmatch of friends they fought together in every battles and wars, and found in each other the true companion they both sought.In an event where both took an adventure to seek universal fame and immortality pictures out the harsh and uncontrollable subjugat ion to the gods overwhelmingly end the curtain to Enkidu. Enkidus death and his continuous and sole journey to seek immortality political campaign personal transformation. This change and transformation broaden his perception towards greater acceptance and recognition of reality and mans mortality. On the other hand, Odysseus has extreme sense of self-control. Within the epic story, his remarkable self-control was described and admired.Again, during his adventures on the voyage home, his mental abilities and his physical endurance were tested. Instances occurred that tempted him to descend from his struggle towards home. A Lotus flower is said to suggest forgetfulness of home and family. Circe, goddess of magic, offered a pleasant life in the island of Lotus eaters. In the Phaeacia, he once offered the love and marriage of a young princess. Calypso is an immortal goddess whom Odysseus spent his life with for seven years offered the nearly significant and most tempting proposal, wh ich probably all of mankind cannot resist.Calypso offered eternal life for Odysseus that will make him immortal. But all of these temptations were single-handedly denied by Odysseus as he favored more to be mortal and be human amidst varied struggles, disappointments and the predictable end called death. Self-control might be a struggle for every man, but if every man has the drive to hold on to their will and embrace limitation, it will never be too late or too unrealizable to resist and deny any temptations. PrideThe story of Gilgamesh started out as depiction of his arrogance of power. Because of his queer capabilities endowed to him by his divine creator, his egotism of power endangered the relationship between mankind and the Summerian gods. To end Gilgameshs arrogance and injustices, gods then created Enkidu. His arrogance and pride concerning his power and unusual capabilities were continuously tested all throughout their journey in quest of rejuvenation of life and immor tality.But then again, as mentioned previous the previous section, after Enkidus death changed his perception not only towards mans mortality but also the perception of one-self. One of the most significant limitations that Odysseus possesses is his pride which Odysseus had much. Part of the story somehow depicted Odysseuss pride, particularly on the water flea island. When Odysseus and his men escaped safely from the island, Odysseus surprisingly brags and boasts virtually his exploit. Cyclops heard him and tossed huge rocks into the ship and some almost sing the ship.Effect of circumstances border the character There are several external influences that bounds and affects the transformation of the once-known controlling and violent king of Uruk. Due to the egoistic personality of Gilgamesh, it resulted to the discontentment and complaints from his people in which Summerian God interfered. The effect of these external events somehow paved a new path towards the overall impacts of Gilgameshs journey that led to his transformation from an arrogant king to a more unselfish and wisdom-filled individual.Another circumstance that greatly affected the character is the death of his supposed and destined enemy, Enkidu. Enkidu was a god-like mortal created by the gods intended to end Gilgameshs injustices and arrogance. Both somehow became friends and found a true and deep bond of friendship with each other. Death of his friend allowed him to completely seek answers for mankinds immortality, which led him to his astonishment that there should no more battle to be fought and needs answers not surpassing violent circumstances.His continuous journey to seek answer guided him to Unatapishtim, the providential One who could answer Gilgameshs wonderings, and which that this Divine One is blessed with immortality and abundance from the gods. Their conversation drew in new and significant events of the Divine One that gave him unending mortality. This occurrence surprisi ngly influenced and changed Gilgameshs perception on mans mortality and broadens his acceptance to reality. Odysseuss journey back home from the Trojan state of war somehow had endowed circumstances that might affect his own beliefs and characteristics.For example, when tempted by different immortal goddesses, most especially on the offering by Calypso to have everlasting and unending existence, he still grasps tightly to his humanity and instead chose to be human than immortal. His faith and dedication somehow proved that every obstacles and disappointments can be surpassed if he is optimistic enough to exceed and outdo every ounce of it. Behaviors In the beginning of the story, Gilgameshs subservient behavior is steered by his own self-contentment and self-sufficiency.Arrogant, violent, harsh, and no self-control are selfish behaviors and characteristics being affixed to the king, in which all these opened doors to discontentment and dissatisfaction from people. Gilgameshs behav ior guided him to destruction. This ego-centric manner blinded Gilgamesh from reality that his conscious tried to make him see. For an instance, Gilgamesh tried to strike down on Ishtar during their second base adventure to Cedar Forest with Enkidu. Ishtar cannot handle Gilgameshs harsh rejection and provoked to send the Bull of enlightenment against the people of Uruk.Although they succeeded, it brought terrible damage to his kingdom and brought about the painful death of Enkidu. Unlike Gilgamesh, who is depicted as ego-centric individual, Odysseus has the contrast of this characteristic. Odysseus is optimistic and altruistic as he struggles not only for his own survival during the war, but also for his shipmates personal survival. Odysseus is described having versatility which either way compliments his physical strength and courage in battle, skills he immortaliseed during the war at Troy.These behaviors somehow resulted from his eagerness to return home to his wife and from hi s exertion to preserve and finish the heroic reputation and dignity that he won in war at Troy. The same scene that illustrated Odysseus pride also depicts his care and being concerned to his mate shipmates. After Cyclops threw boulders to the ship, Odysseus hastily gave his identity to Cyclops and the latter called Poseidon, his father, to punish Odysseus who brought harm to him. That incident hurt Odysseus more than losing his fellow men. This showed Odysseuss heed towards his fellow shipmen.Personal and Social Relationships The Gilgamesh poem depicted not only ancient Mesopotamian myths and legends, but also endowed diverse and complex relationships and dealings between people involved in the epic story, particularly the main character, Gilgamesh. Gilgameshs relationship towards his people as a king is somehow in deep and shaky condition. There have been misunderstandings and lack of sense of unity between the king and its people that hindering a kingdom to flourish due to Gilg ameshs disturbing and arrogant means of ruling Uruk. Another unstable relationship is with Gilgamesh and the Summerian gods.Gilgamesh tends to oppress the gods which led to the creation of Enkidu. Although Enkidu was created as a counterweight of Gilgamesh, unpredictably, both became friends. Relationship between the king and the supposed enemy is probably the most light and contented relationship made by Gilgamesh. They think of each other as brothers and a true companion in which their common journey indeed deepened their brotherly bond and friendship. There are also different relationship create all throughout the story between Odysseus and other characters in the epic.Again, he built a strong and deep bond and camaraderie with his fellow men. He even risked himself just to take note other from falling in the hands of Cyclops. Odysseus somehow has heart of gold for those who treasure him and appreciate him from his doings. His relationship with his wife, Penelope, also is as s trong and sturdy as a diamond which no one can break even through rough and long times of being away from each other. To show his commitment and love to his wife, he even tricks his wifes suitors and disguised himself as beggar.