Preventive Priorities Survey 2014 Essay

In this name the author has written about a survey conducted by The Center for hindrance Action which is Preventive Priorities Survey (PPS) that assess the current and all the possible conflicts which stinkpot occur in the coming old age of US and how they can lure U.S. interests . The purpose of PPS is to help the U.S. policymaking community primarily to prevent conflicts and all the incentives that can erupt a conflict . In the conflict preventive survey there are umpteen possible sources of unstableness and conflict around the world that the United States should try to avoid. Predicting which conflicts are more credibly to occur and can pose a greater threat to U.S. interests than others helps to decide where to focus attention and resources. PPS is a qualitative evaluation that uses the informed judgement of the experts to check all the possible threats and risks that can destroy US interests by erupting a conflict. To help the experts with their estimations and cope up with the situation , the survey offered general guidelines to check the congeneric probability and push of potential contingencies which a US could face.These contingencies were categorized in different levels as noble , retain and utter based on their venture of occurring and their intensity of pretend on US interests. The PPS did not include the potential economic or financial crises or both natural calamity or environmental problems , PPS is primarily concerned with the discrete geopolitical contingencies .Also the PPS represents the experts opinion at the cartridge clip the survey was conducted. Risk assessments can change rapidly and oftenly. The results, therefore, could be quite different after some(prenominal) months. There is a certain methodology to carry out this survey which the center for preventive bring throughs performs in different stages of which first stage is soliciting the PPS contingencies in which CPA used a variety of social media platforms as well as its blog on CFR.org to seek suggestions for contingencies to include in the 2014 survey.With the help of the Council on exotic Relations, CPA extracted hundreds of suggestions into thirty contingencies considering both ,possibility to occur over the next twelve months and potentially hurtful to U.S. interests. The nest stage was polling of experts in which the survey was sent to more than 1200 government officials ,foreign policy experts and academics to evaluate the likeliness and poteintial impact of each contingency on US inetrestaccording to the definite criteria. Ultimately the most common suggestions were included in the survey. Then comes the final stage that is categorizing the contingencies in which the survey results were uniformly scored and contingencies were sorted into unity of three preventive priority grades in accordance to their placement in the risk assessmemnt matrix. There are three tiers in assessing the contingencies in PPS .In course 1 Contingencie s judged heights preventive priorities for U.S. policymakers because in tier 1 those contingencies were included which had a severe impact on US interests and their pretend to occur was moderate like the Syrian civil war ,a highly disruptive cyberattack on U.S. critical infrastructure ,threat of forces strikes against Iran , a mass casualty terrorist attack on the U.S. homeland ,a severe North Korean crisis caused by a war machine provocation, internal political instability, or threatening nuclear weapons/ ICBM-related activities. Then comes the contingencies which had moderate impact but high likelihood such as growing military unit and instability in Afghanistan resulting from the drawdown of confederation forces and/or contested national elections ,increasing internal force and political instability in Pakistan ,strengthening of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula resulting from continued political instability in Yemen and/or backlash from U.S. counterterrorism operations, c ivil war in Iraq ,growing political instability and civil violence in Jordan triggered by spillover from the Syrian civil war.In floor 2 Contingencies judged mid-level preventive priorities for U.S. policymakers as those contingencies are includedin tier 2 which had moderate effects and moderate chance to occur such as deterioration of the political situation in Egypt, increased sectarian violence and political instability in Lebanon ,continuing conflict in Somalia, political instability and growing militancy in Libya ,drug-related violence in Mexico, a severe Indo-Pakistani military confrontation due to Kashmir. Also there were contingencies which had high impact and low likelihood which are an armed confrontation in the East China ocean betwixt China and Japan ,an armed confrontation in the South China Sea between China and Southeast Asian plaintiff to disputed mari- time areas. It also includes contingencies with low effect on US and high likelihood of occurrence like increasin g sectarian violence and political instability in Nigeria ,violence and risk of mass killing in the Central African Republic .In Tier 3 Contingencies judged low preventive priorities for U.S.policymakers as it included those contingencies which had moderate effect on US interests and their chance of occurrence was low such as a Sino-Indian clash .it also included contingencies with low impact and moderate likelihood which were destabilization of Mali, growing popular unrest and political instability in Sudan , military conflict between Sudan and South Sudan due to border resource disputes ,conflict in the Kurdish- dominated regions of Turkey and the nerve East , growing violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo , internal violence in Bangladesh surrounding the general elections. Tier 3 also included contingencies with low impact and low likelihood such as political crisis in Venezuela leading to civil violence and potential regional instability , an outbreak of military conf lict between Armenia and Azerbaijan . So this survey played a lively role to find out and take preventive measures for all the current and upcoming conflicts which could have any adverse effect on US interests.This survey helped the experts to assess the contingencies and suggest those to CPA which could adversely influence US so the policymakers then worked according to the intensity of the contingencies suggested . PPS is very helpful for the center of preventive action to check the impact and likelihood of the contingencies which could occur and they carried out all their activities according to the strength of the contingencies which they measured on the risk assessing matrix and placed them in different tiers and took precautionary measures to protect the US interests and security.