Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay -- Post-traumatic st

Post Traumatic Stress Dis drift (PTSD) is a psychological condition that occurs after a traumatic event. In the DSM-IV, it is characterized under apprehension disorders. Some common symptoms include, but atomic number 18 not particular(a) to, intense fear, reliving the experience, persistent avoidance, numbing, diminished interest, and increased arousal. In order to be diagnosed, these symptoms need to be present for more than one month. after there are many types of treatment for this disorder. In particular the ones that willing be discussed in depth are cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, and lastly treatment for children and adolescents.To begin, the about(prenominal) widely practiced form of therapy for the treatment of PTSD is cognitive-behavioral therapy. There are a variety of techniques used in cognitive-behavioral therapy. An example would be, exposure therapy, which is the most well known technique. There are numerous ways to nurse out this approach. Ord inarily, it begins with creating a scale of the anxieties. During a treatment session in which flooding is used, exposure to the highest item on the scale is set in motion. Others begin with anxieties that are rated moderately anxiety provoking (Foa, Keane, & Friedman, 2000, p.64). Exposure therapy methods grant the common feature if confrontation with frightening stimuli that continues until the anxiety is reduced (Foa, Keane, & Friedman, 2000, p.64). When victimization exposure therapy it is important to also teach relaxation training, which helps them reduce the anxiety that is induced by the exposure. Systematic desensitization is a perfect spokesperson of this. Ranking the anxieties on order as to have a delaying increase in difficulty exposure therapy begins, followed by relaxation training.... ...., (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder A case formulation approach. New York, NY The Guilford Press.Asmundsin, G.J.G., Barnhofer, T., Blackmore , M.A., Collimore, K.C., Daniel, J., Fennell, M.J.V., Foa, E.B., Glibert, P., Goga, P., Heimberg, R.G., Jacofsky, M., Kazantais, N., Khemlani-Patel, S., Kingdon, D., Konstadinidis, L., Kyrios, M., Leahy, R.L., Ledgerwood, D.M., Morasco, B.J., Neziroglu, F., Papageorgiou, C., Petry, N.M., Pinto, A., Rauch, S.A.M., Simos, G., Taylor S., Turkington, D., Weinstock, J. (2009). Cognitive behaviour therapy A guide for the practicing clinician (Vol 2). New York, NY Routlege.Scheeringa, M. S., Zeanah, C. H., Drell, M. J. and Larrieu, J. A. 1995 Two approaches to diagnosing posttraumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and girlish Psychiatry 34, 191-200.